Genome editing for speed breeding of horticultural crops

Genome editing for horticultural crops

Authors

  • B BALAJI ICAR- Indian Agricultural Research Institute, Pusa, New Delhi, India – 110012
  • E DHARANI ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi
  • S SHRICHARAN ICAR- Indian Agricultural Research Institute, Pusa Campus, New Delhi, India https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2903-4314
  • S SHAKESPEAR ICAR-National Institute of Biotic Stress Management, Raipur – 493225
  • A K SINGH ICAR Research complex for Eastern Region, Patna, Bihar, India-800014
  • M ARUMUGAM PILLAI Agricultural College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Killikulam, Vallanadu, Tamil Nadu- 628252, INDIA
  • JESHIMA K YASIN ICAR-National Bureau Plant Genetic Resources, PUSA campus, New Delhi-110012 INDIA

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21921/jas.v9i03.11001

Keywords:

CRISPR, crop imrovement, genome editing, plant stress, rapid breeding

Abstract

Climate change is one of the burdensome factors of agricultural productivity. Adverse biotic and abiotic stress impacts directly on plants resulting in poor productivity and yield loss. Modern protocols in genome editing using CRISPR, TALENs, ZFNs and Meganucleases enable editing at the precise site. The versatility of genome editing tools makes its application useful in fields like crop improvement, gene functional analyses, pathway research, studying animal models, genetic analyses, epigenetic research, drug development and biofuels research etc. The technological advancements in genome editing are adopted in both monocots and dicots for crop improvement. These technologies are precise, independent of breeding limitations like unexplored germplasm resources and reduce breeding cycles drastically from decades to years to meet the global requirements. The application of genome editing in agriculture proves to be a potential source for developing crops with biotic and abiotic stress, improved yield with better nutritional qualities.

Author Biographies

B BALAJI, ICAR- Indian Agricultural Research Institute, Pusa, New Delhi, India – 110012

Division of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology

E DHARANI, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi

Division of Plant Physiology

S SHRICHARAN, ICAR- Indian Agricultural Research Institute, Pusa Campus, New Delhi, India

Division of Plant Physiology

S SHAKESPEAR, ICAR-National Institute of Biotic Stress Management, Raipur – 493225

Division of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology

A K SINGH, ICAR Research complex for Eastern Region, Patna, Bihar, India-800014

Principal Scientist, Division of Land and Water Management

M ARUMUGAM PILLAI , Agricultural College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Killikulam, Vallanadu, Tamil Nadu- 628252, INDIA

Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics

JESHIMA K YASIN, ICAR-National Bureau Plant Genetic Resources, PUSA campus, New Delhi-110012 INDIA

Division of Genomic Resources

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Published

2023-03-31